Paris Guide©

Judy and Mel Croner

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Museums

It is difficult to know where to start when one thinks of the subject of Paris museums.  Our four-day tour includes a number of the major museums like le Louvre and le Musée d'Orsay.  In this section we will recommend a few of our very favorites.

The Musée Carnavalet is the museum of Paris.  It covers the period from prehistory until the 18th century.  Typically, there are lots of special exhibitions.  (Click on the link for information on location, entrance fees and hours.)

The Musée Auguste Rodin is located on the Left Bank near Napoleon's tomb «les Invalides», this museum is as much a park as a museum.  Once inside the walls of Rodin's former estate and «atelier», you are bombarded with the works of Rodin.  For those from the San Francisco Bay Area, there is a «Penseur» in the garden.  For the techies among you, study the series of casts at the top of the stairs on the second floor that demonstrate how bronze casts are made from plaster model.  Don't miss Rodin's incredible marble hands near the window in the séjour on the entry floor.  A long walk in the gardens to view such «oeuvres» as the Bergers of Calais, Balzac and the Three Muses are musts.

The Musée Jacquemart-André is a Haussmann era home of a couple who lived and prospered in during the Second Emperor reign of Napoleon III.  The museum contains a fabulous collection of painting, sculpture, and furniture that includes van Dyck, Rembrandt, Boticelli and many others as the owners lived with them.  We had the opportunity to attend a dinner in the museum served in the dining room.  Don't miss the staircase and the smoking room.

To see one of the finest collections of decorative arts, don't miss the Musée Nissim de Camondo.  Essentially in tact as lived in by the Camondo family, the museum was the home of Moïse Camondo, an incredibly successful Jewish financier who was called to Paris by the Baron Georges Haussmann to finance the rebuilding of Paris by Napoleon III.  The museum was named to honor Moïse's son, Nissim, who was killed in World War I.  Camondo's daughter, Beatrix, married a member of France's second most powerful Jewish family, the Reinachs.  She remained in Paris with her husband and family, riding in horse shows with her Jewish star on her riding habit.  She and her entire family were deported and murdered by the Nazis four days before the liberation of the Paris.  The end of the fabulous family.

The museum has one of the most impeccable collections of Louis XVI furniture.  The kitchen, built at the turn of the 19th century is amazing.  It includes a forced air furnace an an electric oven, grill and rotisserie.  

The Foundation Dina Vierny - Musée Maillol is a gem.  In 1995, Dina Vierny, French sculptor Aristide Maillol's last muse and model, opened the doors of the Maillol Museum in Paris. Housed in a complex of 18th-century buildings on the Rue de Grenelle, 7éme, the four-story, light-filled museum exhibits a full range of the artist's work as well as works by his contemporaries and friends, including Matisse, Bonnard and Gauguin.

It all started in 1934, when Vierny, then 15, received a letter from the renowned artist, then 73. "Mademoiselle, I am told that you resemble a Maillol or a Renoir," he wrote. "I will be happy if it's a Renoir." Thus began a ten-year collaboration, during which Vierny posed for and inspired such masterpieces as The Mountain, The River and Air. For years, Maillol, who began his career as a painter and tapestry maker, divided his time between his home and studio in Marly-le-Roi, just outside Paris, and Banyuls-sur-Mer, the beloved village of his birth. Vierny joined him in Banyuls in 1940, where she continued to pose for his sculpture, paintings and drawings. She has also opened a small museum in Banyuls and is restoring Maillol's house, which she plans to open to the public.

Do not miss the Centre Georges Pompidou - Musée national d'Art moderne.  Designed by Renzo Piano, Richard Rogers and Gianfranco Franchini, assisted by Ove Arup and Partners. The delegation to build the «Centre Beaubourg» was created at the end of 1971, and then a decree by the Ministry of Cultural Affairs gave it the official title: Public Establishment to Build the Centre Beaubourg.

The Centre Pompidou was born in February, 1977, through the will of the former French President, Georges Pompidou, who wanted to see a public center built in Paris to focus on all forms of modern and contemporary creation: sculpture, painting, books, cinema, video, performances, music, etc. Twenty years, and some 160 million visitors later, the Centre has undergone a two-year renovation to provide the public with a reorganized and fully modernized building on January 1, 2000.

Be sure to see the "view" restaurant by taking the escalator to the 4éme floor. The views of Paris on the way are spectacular.

A new and very exciting museum is the Foundation Henri Cartier-Bresson.  Endowed by the renown photojournalist, Henri Cartier-Bresson, now in his 90's, this is a gem.  The entire Cartier-Bresson photo archive is housed and preserved in the basement.  The Foundation is located at 2 impasse Lebouis, 75014 Paris.  Métro: Line 13 - exit Gaité, «sortie» Vercingetorix; or Line 6, exit at Edgard Quinet or Bus Line 28 and 58, stop at Losserand-Maine or Line 88, stop at Jean-Zay - Maine. Téléphone: 01 56 80 27 00.  Open Wednesdays, 1-8:30 PM; Thursday - Saturday, 1-6:30 PM; Saturday, 11:00 AM - 6:45 PM.  Entrance fee is 4 €.

Another new entry to the pantheon of Paris museums is the Musée Baccarat.  The museum presents the highlights of the artistry and technical innovations of Baccarat.  The museum of Baccarat crystal recently moved to its new location in the 16th arrondisement.  The museum now resides in a lovely «hôtel particulier» not far from the Museum of Modern Art.  Open daily from 10:00 AM until 6:00 PM.  Closed Sunday and Monday and holidays.  The museum now is located at 11, Place des États-Unis - 75016 Paris.  Métro: Bossiére or Iéna.

 

If you plan to be in Paris for more than a few days, you might purchase Museum Passes to avoid standing in lines to buy tickets and to enter museums.  The price is 35 € for 2-days; 50 € for 4-days; and, 65 € for 6-days.
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